Methyl Sulfoxide

Gusaba
Dimethyl sulfoxide ikoreshwa cyane nka solvent, reaction reagent na synthesis organique hagati, cyane cyane nko gutunganya solvent na filament gushushanya ibishishwa muri acrylonitrile polymerisation reaction, nkigisubizo cya synthesis ya polyurethane no gushushanya filament, kimwe na solide ya polyamide, polyimide na polysulfone, kimwe na resin. umusemburo wa hydrocarubone ya aromatic na butadiene ukuramo hamwe na solvent yo guhuza chlorofluoroaniline.Uretse ibyo, dimethyl sulfoxide ikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nk'ibikoresho fatizo kandi bitwara imiti imwe n'imwe mu nganda zikora imiti.Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) ubwayo ifite ingaruka zo kurwanya inflammatory, analgesic, diuretic na sedative, kandi izwi kandi nka "panacea", ikunze kongerwamo ibiyobyabwenge nkigice kigize imiti igabanya ubukana.

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) ni ibinyabuzima birimo sulfure birimo ifumbire mvaruganda C2H6OS, amazi adafite ibara kandi atagira impumuro nziza mubushyuhe bwicyumba, hamwe namazi ya hygroscopique yaka umuriro.Ifite ibiranga polarite nyinshi, ahantu hatetse cyane, ituze ryiza ryumuriro, idafite protonike, itabangamiwe namazi, gushonga mubintu byinshi kama nka Ethanol, propanol, benzene na chloroform, nibindi bizwi nka "solvent rusange".Iyo ashyutswe imbere ya aside, hazakorwa umusaruro muke wa methyl mercaptan, formaldehyde, dimethyl sulfide, aside methanesulfonike nibindi bikoresho.Irabora ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ikora cyane na chlorine, kandi igatwika mu kirere n'umuriro ugurumana w'ubururu.Irashobora gukoreshwa nka organic solvent, reaction medium na organic synthesis hagati.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nko gusiga irangi rya fibre synthique, agent yo gusiga amarangi, umutwaro wo gusiga amarangi hamwe no kwinjiza dioxyde de acetylene na sulfure.

Imiterere yumubiri.
Amazi adafite amabara.Yaka, hafi impumuro nziza, hamwe nuburyohe bukaze, hygroscopique.Usibye peteroli ether, irashobora gushonga ibishishwa rusange.Irashobora gushonga mumazi, Ethanol, acetone, acetaldehyde, pyridine, Ethyl acetate, dibutyl benzodicarboxylate, dioxane hamwe nibintu bya aromatic, ariko ntibishobora gushonga mumavuta ya hydrocarubone ya alifatique uretse acetylene.Ifite hygroscopique ikomeye kandi irashobora gukuramo ubuhehere bungana na 70% yuburemere bwabwo buva mu kirere kuri 20 ℃ mugihe ubuhehere bugereranije ari 60%.Igicuruzwa ni okiside idakomeye, kandi dimethyl sulfoxide idafite amazi ntabwo yangiza ibyuma.Iyo irimo amazi, ibora icyuma;umuringa nibindi byuma, ariko ntabwo ari aluminium.Ihamye.Gushyushya imbere ya aside bizatanga methyl mercaptan, formaldehyde, dimethyl sulfide;methanesulfonike aside hamwe nibindi bikoresho.Kwangirika ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, birashobora kwitwara cyane hamwe na chlorine, bigatwika mu kirere hamwe n'umuriro ugurumana w'ubururu.