Taurine

Gusaba
Ni aside amine yingenzi kugirango umuntu akure kandi akure, kandi igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikurire niterambere ryabana, cyane cyane ubwonko bwimpinja nizindi ngingo zingenzi.Irakoreshwa kandi cyane mu nganda zimiti, inganda zibiribwa, inganda zogeje no gukora florescent yera.Mubyongeyeho, irakoreshwa no mubindi bihindura ngengabuzima hamwe na biohimiki reagent.Nibintu byingenzi bya acide sulfonated amino, igenga apoptose yingirabuzimafatizo zimwe kandi ikagira uruhare mubikorwa byinshi byo guhinduranya muri vivo.Metabolite ya methionine na sisitemu.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuvura ubukonje busanzwe, umuriro, neuralgia, tonillitis, bronchite, rubagimpande ya rubagimpande nuburozi bwibiyobyabwenge.

Taurine ni aside amine ihindurwamo aside irike irimo aside irike, izwi kandi nka acide taurocholike, aside taurocholike, taurocholine, na taurocholine.Taurine ikwirakwizwa cyane mu ngingo zose no mu ngingo zose z'umubiri kandi ibaho cyane cyane mu bwisanzure mu mitsi no mu nda.Yavumbuwe bwa mbere mu mara y’ibimasa maze ibona izina ryayo, ariko kuva kera ifatwa nka metabolite idakora ya sulfure irimo aside amine.Taurine ni sulfure irimo aside amine mu nyamaswa, ariko ntabwo igizwe na poroteyine.Taurine ikwirakwizwa cyane mu bwonko bw’abantu n’inyamaswa, umutima, umwijima, impyiko, intanga ngore, nyababyeyi, imitsi ya skeletale, amaraso, amacandwe n’amata mu buryo bwa acide amine yubusa, hamwe n’ibice byinshi mu ngingo nka pineine, retina, pitoito gland na adrenal gland.Mu mutima w’inyamabere, taurine yubusa igera kuri 50% ya acide amine yubusa.

Synthesis na metabolism
Usibye gufata indyo yuzuye ya taurine, ibinyabuzima byinyamanswa birashobora no kubinyabuzima mu mwijima.Igicuruzwa giciriritse cya methionine na metabolism ya sisitemu, aside ya sisitemuine, ni decarboxylated to taurine na acide cysteinesulfinic acar decarboxylase (CSAD) hanyuma igahinduka okiside ikora taurine.Ibinyuranye, CSAD ifatwa nkumusemburo ugabanya igipimo cya taurine biosynthesis yinyamabere, kandi ibikorwa byo hasi ya CSAD yabantu ugereranije nandi matungo y’inyamabere bishobora guterwa nubushobozi buke bwa synthesis ya taurine no mubantu.Taurine igira uruhare mu gukora aside ya taurocholike no gukora aside hydroxyethyl sulfonic nyuma ya catabolism mu mubiri.Ibisabwa bya taurine biterwa nubushobozi bwa aside aside ihuza hamwe nimitsi.
Byongeye kandi, taurine isohoka mu nkari nkuburyo bwubusa cyangwa mu mara nkumunyu wa bile.Impyiko ningingo nyamukuru yo gusohora taurine kandi ni urugingo rukomeye rwo kugenzura ibirimo taurine mu mubiri.Iyo taurine ikabije, igice kirenze gisohoka mu nkari;iyo taurine idahagije, impyiko zigabanya gusohoka kwa taurine binyuze muri reabsorption.Byongeye kandi, taurine nkeya nayo isohoka mu mara.